BY: William Sunday D. Tor
The recent dismissal of the Minister of Finance has stirred little surprise within the political circles of Republic of South Sudan. Frequent reshuffles in key economic portfolios have, unfortunately, become a recurring feature of governance. Yet the timing of this latest decision raises profound concerns. It comes at a critical juncture when the government is striving to finalize and pass the national budget—while the country continues to operate without an approved fiscal framework. Such a vacuum not only constrains economic planning but also weakens transparency, accountability, and public confidence.
A nation functioning without a duly approved budget is a nation navigating without a financial compass. The national budget is more than a technical document; it is the legal and policy foundation that determines spending priorities, guarantees the payment of salaries for civil and military personnel, and underpins the delivery of essential public services. Its absence complicates fiscal discipline, undermines reform efforts, and projects uncertainty to both citizens and international partners.
Dr. Barnaba Bak’s removal occurred at a moment when consultations were reportedly advancing toward securing parliamentary approval of the budget. Simultaneously, engagement with international development partners and global financial institutions—including the World Bank—was ongoing. Leadership transitions in such a sensitive ministry inevitably slow momentum. Any incoming minister will require time to master complex fiscal files, rebuild institutional relationships, and restore confidence among external stakeholders. In transitional periods, time is not a luxury.
As the principal governing party, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement carries a particular responsibility to ensure that appointments to strategic ministries are guided by transparent criteria rooted in competence, continuity, and measurable performance. Persistent turnover within short intervals sends troubling signals about institutional fragility. It invites legitimate public scrutiny: Are these changes the product of rigorous performance evaluations, or are they influenced by short-term political calculations that override the imperatives of stability?
The broader national context intensifies the urgency of this debate. With the revitalized peace agreement approaching the end of its implementation timeline and general elections scheduled for December 2026, financial stability is indispensable. Funding security arrangements, supporting electoral bodies, and maintaining basic economic predictability require consistent fiscal leadership. Disruption at the helm of the Ministry of Finance during this delicate phase risks reverberating across the entire transitional framework.
It is within this context that a reconsideration of the dismissal appears both reasonable and prudent. Allowing Dr. Barnaba Bak to complete the budget approval process and sustain negotiations with development partners until the conclusion of the transitional period would prioritize institutional continuity over political recalibration. A comprehensive assessment of ministerial performance—and, if necessary, a broader restructuring of the economic team—can be undertaken after the elections within a coherent reform strategy.
History demonstrates that nations are strengthened not by the frequent replacement of individuals, but by the consolidation of resilient institutions governed by clear standards of accountability. What South Sudan requires at this pivotal moment is steadiness in fiscal management, clarity in economic direction, and a commitment to completing unfinished tasks before embarking on a new political chapter. Institutional stability, particularly in the Ministry of Finance, is not merely desirable—it is essential for safeguarding the credibility of the transition and the promise of democratic renewal.
William Sunday D. Tor is a former Local Government Administrative Officer in Khartoum Locality, Khartoum State, and currently a Lecturer in International Development and Regional Planning at Starford International University, Juba. He can be reached at: williamtor2011@gmail.com.
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